To use encrypted connections between the MySQL server and client programs, your system must support either OpenSSL or wolfSSL:
MySQL Enterprise Edition binary distributions are compiled using OpenSSL. It is not possible to use wolfSSL with MySQL Enterprise Edition.
MySQL Community Edition binary distributions are compiled using OpenSSL.
MySQL Community Edition source distributions can be compiled using either OpenSSL or wolfSSL.
If you compile MySQL from a source distribution, CMake configures the distribution to use OpenSSL by default.
To compile using OpenSSL, use this procedure:
Ensure that OpenSSL 1.0.1 or higher is installed on your system. If the installed OpenSSL version is lower than 1.0.1, CMake produces an error at MySQL configuration time. If it is necessary to obtain OpenSSL, visit http://www.openssl.org.
The
WITH_SSL
CMake option determines which SSL library to use for compiling MySQL (see Section 2.9.4, “MySQL Source-Configuration Options”). The default is-DWITH_SSL=system
, which uses OpenSSL. To make this explicit, specify that option on the CMake command line. For example:cmake . -DWITH_SSL=system
That command configures the distribution to use the installed OpenSSL library. Alternatively, to explicitly specify the path name to the OpenSSL installation, use the following syntax. This can be useful if you have multiple versions of OpenSSL installed, to prevent CMake from choosing the wrong one:
cmake . -DWITH_SSL=path_name
Compile and install the distribution.
To compile using wolfSSL, download the wolfSSL distribution and
apply a small patch. For instructions, see the
extra/README-wolfssl.txt
file.
To check whether a mysqld server supports
encrypted connections, examine the value of the
have_ssl
system variable:
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'have_ssl';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| have_ssl | YES |
+---------------+-------+
If the value is YES
, the server supports
encrypted connections. If the value is
DISABLED
, the server is capable of supporting
encrypted connections but was not started with the appropriate
--ssl-
options to
enable encrypted connections to be used; see
Section 6.3.1, “Configuring MySQL to Use Encrypted Connections”.
xxx
To determine whether a server was compiled using OpenSSL or wolfSSL, check the existence of any of the system or status variables that are present only for OpenSSL. See Section 6.3.3, “SSL Library-Dependent Capabilities”