MySQL provides a standard way of creating spatial columns for
geometry types, for example, with CREATE
TABLE
or ALTER TABLE
.
Spatial columns are supported for
MyISAM
,
InnoDB
,
NDB
, and
ARCHIVE
tables. See also the notes
about spatial indexes under
Section 11.5.10, “Creating Spatial Indexes”.
Columns with a spatial data type can have an SRID attribute, to explicitly indicate the spatial reference system (SRS) for values stored in the column. For implications of an SRID-restricted column, see Section 11.5.1, “Spatial Data Types”.
Use the
CREATE TABLE
statement to create a table with a spatial column:CREATE TABLE geom (g GEOMETRY);
Use the
ALTER TABLE
statement to add or drop a spatial column to or from an existing table:ALTER TABLE geom ADD pt POINT; ALTER TABLE geom DROP pt;